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By Rick Navarrete
Attorney

Building a strong bond with a child is one of the most rewarding experiences, but for non-biological parents, the legal right to maintain that connection can be complicated. If you’re a step-parent or someone who has become like family to a child, you may face barriers when seeking formal visitation rights. Texas law recognizes these relationships under certain conditions, yet the process can be complicated. Knowing where you stand can provide reassurance and help you make informed decisions about securing a lasting role in a child’s life.

Defining “Non-Biological Parent”: Who Qualifies?

Non-biological parents are individuals who share a meaningful bond with a child but lack a biological relationship. Texas law may recognize these connections, but each type of non-biological parent has distinct considerations regarding visitation. Here are some common categories:

  • Adoptive parents – Those who have legally adopted the child and are recognized as legal parents.
  • De facto parents – Individuals who have acted as a parent figure and share a close bond with the child.
  • Step-parents – Spouses of the child’s biological parent who often play a parental role in daily life.
  • Intended parents – Individuals who planned to raise the child, often through arrangements like surrogacy.

Understanding your relationship type is the first step toward exploring your visitation options.

Legal Framework for Non-Biological Parents Seeking Visitation

In Texas, adoptive parents hold the same legal rights as biological parents, meaning they do not face extra hurdles when it comes to visitation and custody. For other non-biological parents, like step-parents, de facto parents, and intended parents, seeking visitation rights can be more complex. Texas law allows some non-biological parents to petition for visitation, but the court must be convinced that this visitation is in the child’s best interest.

Non-biological parents must typically demonstrate a strong, positive bond with the child and show that denying visitation could harm the child’s well-being. Courts tend to prioritize biological parents’ rights in family matters, which can make the process challenging. However, by presenting evidence of a meaningful relationship, non-biological parents may still have a pathway to secure a role in the child’s life.

Factors Courts Consider in Granting Visitation Rights

When a non-biological parent seeks visitation rights, Texas courts carefully weigh whether granting access serves the child’s best interest. Here are some key factors the court may consider:

  • The relationship’s strength and duration – Courts look closely at how long and how deeply the non-biological parent has been involved in the child’s life, particularly if they’ve provided emotional or day-to-day support.
  • Impact on the child’s well-being – The court considers whether limiting or denying visitation might disrupt the child’s stability and emotional health.
  • Biological parents’ wishes – While non-biological parents can request visitation, the preferences of biological parents often hold significant weight in the decision.
  • The child’s own wishes – In some cases, if the child is old enough, their preference may influence the court’s decision.

Each case is unique, and the court ultimately prioritizes arrangements that promote the child’s stability, happiness, and well-being.

How We Can Help You Understand Your Options

At Navarrete & Schwartz, P.C., we understand that seeking visitation rights as a non-biological parent can be emotionally and legally challenging. Texas law emphasizes biological parental rights, making it sometimes difficult for non-biological parents to secure a role in a child’s life. However, with the right approach, it is possible to make a compelling argument. Our firm is here to help you understand your legal standing, guide you through each step, and work together to build a case that emphasizes the positive impact your presence has on the child’s well-being.

Contact Our Experienced West Texas Child Custody Attorneys

At Navarrete & Schwartz, P.C., we believe that every meaningful relationship in a child’s life deserves careful consideration. If you’re a non-biological parent seeking visitation rights, our team is ready to provide the guidance and support you need to understand your options. Contact us today to discuss your case and take the first step toward securing your role in the child’s life.

About the Author
Rick Navarrete, a graduate of Angelo State University and Texas Tech University School of Law, has been serving the Permian Basin for over 24 years, with his practice extending across Texas. Specializing in criminal defense and family law, Rick has tried hundreds of cases before juries and judges, including high-profile matters. His extensive experience has honed a deep understanding of the law, enabling him to effectively prosecute, defend, and protect his clients’ interests. Rick has built a firm culture that prioritizes exceptional client service and personalized attention. Known for his zealous courtroom advocacy, he is equally dedicated to educating his clients throughout the litigation process. This commitment has earned him a reputation as one of the area’s most sought-after trial attorneys. Rick is an active member of the Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association, the Texas Family Law Section, and the Administration of Rules of Evidence Committee for the State Bar of Texas. He has also served as President of the Midland County Young Lawyers Association and on the Bar Leadership Committee of the State Bar of Texas. Among his many accolades, Rick has been recognized as a Texas Super Lawyer and included in the Best Lawyers in America.